Japan announces $113bn economic stimulus

Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida has announced a stimulus package worth $113 billion aimed at easing the pressure from inflation.

Voters in the world's third-largest economy have been squeezed by rising prices since the Ukraine war while Kishida's poll ratings are at their lowest since taking office in 2021.

"This package... is expected to total in the lower range of the 17 trillion yen ($113.2bn) level," Kishida said in a government meeting with ruling party officials on Thursday.

"The most important pillar of these comprehensive economic measures is to strengthen supply capacity to enhance the earning power of companies," he said.

The government was expected to give more details later, but media reports said the progamme was worth 37.4 trillion yen when including private sector spending.

It involves income and residential tax reductions of 40,000 yen ($266) per person, and 70,000 yen cash handouts to low-income households, according to public broadcaster NHK and other local media.

Fuel subsidies will also be extended and there will be funds to promote investments in high-tech areas including the chip and space industries.

The package will likely add to Japan's debts, with the country already having, at 261% in 2022, one of the world's highest ratios of liabilities to gross domestic product (GDP).

The government has already injected hundreds of billions of dollars into the economy over the past three years to support the recovery from the Covid-19 pandemic.

The stimulus will be submitted to the parliament for approval.

Japan, in common with other economies around the world, has seen prices rise on the back of the Ukraine war, while a weaker yen has also made imports more expensive.

Unlike other major central banks, which have raised interest rates, the Bank of Japan has stuck to its ultra-loose policy stance in the expectation that inflation will ease.

This has added to pressure on the yen, one of the world's worst-performing currencies this year.

This week, it slipped to a new year-low against the dollar and its weakest reading against the euro since 2008.

Japan's top currency official indicated that the government was ready to intervene in the market to stop the yen's fall.

"We are seeing that the tide is turning from the vicious cycle of deflation -- symbolised by low prices, low wages and low growth," Kishida said on Thursday.

"For the first time in 30 years, we are facing a great opportunity to move to a new economic stage," he added.